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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bir Hadaj ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bir Hadaj Bir Hadaj ((アラビア語:بئر هداج); (ヘブライ語:'ביר הדאג)) is a Bedouin agricultural town located in the Negev desert, near Revivim, Israel. ==History== Prior to the establishment of Israel, the Negev Bedouins were a semi-nomadic society going through a process of sedentariness since the Ottoman rule of the region. Most researchers agree that Bedouins arrived to the Negev around 1800 AD, but there is evidence of earlier migrations as well.〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=Dor Fridman ) 〕 During the British Mandate period, the administration did not provide a legal framework to record land ownership in the region. Israel's property ownership policy was adapted to a large extent from the older Ottoman land regulations of 1858 as the only preceding legal frame. It enabled Israel to nationalize most of the Negev lands using the state’s land regulations from 1969.〔 Israel has continued the policy of sedentarization of the Bedouin, which at first stipulated the regulation and re-location of the Negev's inhabitants; during the 1950s Israel has re-located two-thirds of the Negev Bedouin into an area that was under a martial law.〔 In 1978 Bir Hadaj was declared a closed military area, forcing its inhabitants to relocate to Wadi al-Na'am, near Beersheba. According to the NGO Arab Association for Human Rights, the inhabitants of Bir Hadaj remained there until 1994, when they learned that land where they previously settled was no longer used for military purposes, but was converted into a farm. The group states that they were only able to re-build their village two kilometers north of its original location.〔(Submission to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ). Arab Association for Human Rights. 2003-05-23. (Archived)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bir Hadaj」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.